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Indian Health Care Regulations for Medical Tourism
There
are fewer regulations, regarding health in India, applicable to foreign
tourists. These regulations are more of the nature of prevention than
anything else.
Yellow
Fever
Any person (including infants) arriving by air or sea without a certificate
can be detained in isolation for a period up to 6 days if arriving within
six days of departing from an infected area or has been in such an area in
transit, or has come by aircraft which has been in an infected area and has
not been disinfected in accordance with Indian Aircraft (Public Health)
Rules, or those recommended by WHO. Various countries in Central and South
America and Africa are regarded as being infected, enquire at the concerned
Indian Mission
for an up to date list. When a case of yellow fever is reported from any
country, that country is regarded by Government of India as infected with
yellow fever and is added to the above list.
Malaraia
Malaria risk exists throughout the year in the whole country excluding parts
of the states of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir and Sikkim. No
certificate is required, but a course of anti malaria pills is recommended
for all travellers to India.
Protect yourself from insects by remaining in well-screened areas, using
repellents (applied sparingly at 4 hour intervals), and wearing long sleeved
shirts and long pants from dusk through dawn.
Cholera
Travelers proceeding to countries that impose restrictions for arrivals from
India or from an infected area in India on account of cholera are required
to possess a certificate. In any case, an inoculation against cholera is
recommended.
General Tips
- Drink only bottled or boiled water, or
carbonated (bubbly) drinks in cans or bottles. Avoid tap water, fountain
drinks, and ice cubes. If this is not possible, make water safer by both
filtering through an “absolute 1 micron or less” filter AND adding iodine
tablets to the filtered water. “Absolute 1 micron filters” are found in
camping/outdoor supply stores.
- Buy bottled water from respectable outlets
to guard against stomach upsets. Some of the better known brands are
Bisleri, Kinley, Aqua Fina, Himalaya etc. Make sure that the seal of the
bottle is intact.
- Watch out for spicy dishes, especially at
the outset of your tour. Avoid eating food from road side stalls. Eat
unpeeled fruits and avoid fresh salads, especially in small hotels. If you
are forced to eat food at some place that you have doubts about, make sure
the food is served hot.
- Always use an insect repellent if you find
yourself in a mosquito-prone area. But remember, not every place is
mosquito-infested and low temperatures in winters (when most tourists come
to India) kill most bugs in the northern plains and hills.
- If traveling in scorching heat, remember
to drink enough water, use hats, sunglasses & UV lotions. Do not venture
out in the mid day sun.
- Pharmacies or chemists are available in
every little town and village and you can buy medication. In case you need
to see a doctor for a specific condition, ask for help from your hotel
(most have doctors on call) or your tour operator. The cost of visiting a
doctor is fairly low(less than a dollar) compared to western countries.
Health
Kit
In India, most modern medicines are available over the counters in
drugstores, but it is wise to travel with a reserve stock. If any
prescription drugs are required, bring enough for the duration of the trip.
It is advisable that you carry a small health kit which should include
remedy for upset stomachs, some antiseptic cream, mosquito repellant cream,
suntan/uv lotion, etc.
Caution:
This document is not a complete medical guide for travelers
to this region. Consult with your doctor for specific information related to
your needs and your medical history; recommendations may differ for pregnant
women, young children, and persons who have chronic medical conditions.
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