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There are fewer regulations, regarding health in India, applicable to
foreign tourists. These regulations are more of the nature of prevention
than anything else.
- WHO website for International Travellers.
- WHO India
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Yellow Fever
Any person (including infants) arriving by air or sea without a certificate
can be detained in isolation for a period up to 6 days if arriving within
six days of departing from an infected area or has been in such an area in
transit, or has come by aircraft which has been in an infected area and has
not been disinfected in accordance with Indian Aircraft (Public Health)
Rules, or those recommended by WHO. Various countries in Central and South
America and Africa are regarded as being infected, enquire at the concerned
Indian Mission for an up to date list. When a case of yellow fever is
reported from any country, that country is regarded by Government of India
as infected with yellow fever and is added to the above list.
Malaraia
Malaria risk exists throughout the year in the whole country excluding
parts of the states of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir and Sikkim. No
certificate is required, but a course of anti malaria pills is recommended
for all travellers to India.
Protect yourself from insects by remaining in well-screened areas, using
repellents (applied sparingly at 4 hour intervals), and wearing long sleeved
shirts and long pants from dusk through dawn.
Cholera
Travelers proceeding to countries that impose restrictions for arrivals
from India or from an infected area in India on account of cholera are
required to possess a certificate. In any case, an inoculation against
cholera is recommended.
- Drink only bottled or boiled water, or carbonated (bubbly) drinks
in cans or bottles. Avoid tap water, fountain drinks, and ice cubes.
If this is not possible, make water safer by both filtering through
an absolute 1 micron or less filter AND adding iodine
tablets to the filtered water. Absolute 1 micron filters
are found in camping/outdoor supply stores.
- Buy bottled water from respectable outlets to guard against
stomach upsets. Some of the better known brands are Bisleri, Kinley,
Aqua Fina, Himalaya etc. Make sure that the seal of the bottle is
intact.
- Watch out for spicy dishes, especially at the outset of your
tour. Avoid eating food from road side stalls. Eat unpeeled fruits
and avoid fresh salads, especially in small hotels. If you are
forced to eat food at some place that you have doubts about, make
sure the food is served hot.
- Always use an insect repellent if you find yourself in a
mosquito-prone area. But remember, not every place is
mosquito-infested and low temperatures in winters (when most
tourists come to India) kill most bugs in the northern plains and
hills.
- If traveling in scorching heat, remember to drink enough water,
use hats, sunglasses & UV lotions. Do not venture out in the mid
day sun.
- Pharmacies or chemists are available in every little town and
village and you can buy medication. In case you need to see a doctor
for a specific condition, ask for help from your hotel (most have
doctors on call) or your tour operator. The cost of visiting a
doctor is fairly low(less than a dollar) compared to western
countries.
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Health Kit
In India, most modern medicines are available over the counters in
drugstores, but it is wise to travel with a reserve stock. If any
prescription drugs are required, bring enough for the duration of the trip.
It is advisable that you carry a small health kit which should include
remedy for upset stomachs, some antiseptic cream, mosquito repellant cream,
suntan/uv lotion, etc.
Caution: This document is not a complete medical guide for travelers to
this region. Consult with your doctor for specific information related to
your needs and your medical history; recommendations may differ for pregnant
women, young children, and persons who have chronic medical conditions.